Tunnelling and Swelling in Triassic Sulphate–Bearing Rocks. Part I. Case studies from Baden–Württemberg

Abstract

Cases of swelling in tunnels excavated through Triassic sulphate-bearing rocks from the Gipskeuper andthe Anhydritgruppe are presented and discussed in this series of papers in order to gain a better understanding of the expansive phenomena in these materials and to identify the most relevant ones. Part I deals with main features of swelling in tunnels and alternative supports designs for their control an mitigation, as well as with the phenomenology of swelling in tunnels from Baden-Württemberg (Germany) excavated through the Gipskeuper